Liam Confirmed writes by way of The Register: Steam OS is the Arch-based distro for a handheld Linux video games console, and Valve is aggressively pushing Linux’s usability and Home windows interoperability for the system. Two uncommon firms, Valve Software program and Igalia, are working collectively to enhance the Linux-based OS of the Steam Deck handheld video games console. The system runs a Linux distro referred to as Steam OS 3.0, however it is a completely totally different distro from the unique Steam OS it introduced a decade in the past. Steam OS 1 and a pair of have been based mostly on Debian, however Steam OS 3 relies on Arch Linux, as Igalia developer Alberto Garcia described in a chat entitled How SteamOS is contributing to the Linux ecosystem.
He defined that though Steam OS is constructed from some pretty normal parts — the traditional filesystem hierarchy, GNU consumer area, systemd and dbus — Steam OS has fairly just a few distinctive options. It has two distinct consumer interfaces: by default, it begins with the Steam video games launcher, however customers can even select an choice referred to as Change to Desktop, which leads to a daily KDE Plasma desktop, with the flexibility to put in something: an internet browser, regular Linux instruments, and non-Steam video games.
Clearly, although, Steam OS’s raison d’etre is to run Steam video games, and most of these are Home windows video games which is able to by no means get native Linux variations. Valve’s answer is Proton, an open-source device to run Home windows video games on Linux. It is shaped from a group of various FOSS packages, notably: [Wine, DXVK, VKD3D-Proton, and GStreamer]. The result’s a outstanding diploma of compatibility for among the most demanding Home windows apps round […]. You’ll be able to view Garcia’s 49-page presentation right here (PDF).