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The realm of laptop storage is witnessing a big transformation with the appearance of PCIe 4.0, a expertise that was first embraced with the Eleventh-Gen intel processor, Ryzen 3000 processor, and gaming consoles just like the PlayStation 5. Nevertheless, the technological panorama is ever-evolving, and the following milestone is PCIe 5.0. This new era of storage expertise guarantees staggering speeds, surpassing the capabilities of its predecessor. One instance and the one we will likely be reviewing is TeamGroup’s T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD, with an M.2 2280 kind issue and utilizing the PCI-Specific 5.0 x4 interface connection and helps the most recent NVMe 2.0 protocol, it boasts learn and write speeds of 12,400 MB/s and 11,800 MB/s, respectively.

But, with nice pace comes nice accountability, significantly in warmth administration. Players and tech fanatics are acutely conscious that the elevated efficiency of PCIe Gen 5 SSDs typically results in vital warmth era. This can be a problem that can not be understated, as typical graphene thermal options could fall in need of successfully managing this warmth. Recognizing this fundamental concern, the TeamGroup’s T-Power additionally has a separate twin cooler heatsink, the T-Power Darkish Airflow 1 SSD Cooler, complemented by a small fan designed to effectively dissipate warmth, sustaining SSD’s temperature inside optimum ranges and attaining the anticipated pace efficiency.
The T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD is priced at $259 for 2TB, and $149 for 1TB. It additionally comes with a 5-year guarantee and has an endurance of 700 TBW, and 1,400 TBW for 1TB, and 2TB, respectively. However, the T-Power Darkish Airflow 1 SSD Cooler shouldn’t be but accessible to the general public.
On this evaluate, we’ll delve into the capabilities of the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD, specializing in the 2TB variant. Our purpose is to totally consider whether or not this SSD can ship on its efficiency guarantees whereas sustaining easy operation with none hiccups. Moreover, we will even conduct assessments with out the extra heatsink to find out if the SSD can nonetheless carry out reliably beneath these situations.
Specification
Interface | PCIe Gen 5 x 4 with NVMe |
DRAM Cache | LPDDR4 (4GB) |
Voltage | DC +3.3V |
Operation Temperature | 0°C to 70°C |
Storage Temperature | 40°C to 85°C |
Sequential Pace Write | 2TB Learn/Write: As much as 12,400/11,800 MB/s |
IOPS | 2TB Learn/Write: As much as 1400K/1500K IOPS Max |
Weights | 13g |
Dimensions | 80 x 22 x 3.7mm (LWH) |
Vibration | 80Hz to 2,000Hz/20G |
Shock | 1,500G/0.5ms |
MTBF | 1,700,000 Hours |
Packaging
To start our evaluation of the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD, we’ll first concentrate on the packaging. Our evaluate unit arrived in two separate packages, one containing the SSD and the opposite housing the T-Power Darkish Airflow 1 SSD Cooler. The packaging of the Z540 SSD itself adheres to the distinct Crimson and Black theme that’s in step with T-Power’s gaming product line. The entrance of the field options important info just like the visible picture of the SSD, complemented by the presence of a patent seal and the storage capability.

Turning to the again, we discover extra detailed specs together with the anticipated efficiency pace, the 5-year guarantee, and the Operation temperature which is 0 ºC to 70 ºC. There may be additionally a cut-out gap that permits you to peak the precise SSD.

Inside, the SSD itself is neatly housed in a plastic container, a typical packaging alternative for T-Power merchandise. Adjoining to the SSD, there’s a clean area within the packaging which is a fairly widespread characteristic in TeamGroup’s packaging design, typically seen of their product vary, and serves as a standardized aspect, regardless that it’s not used for added elements on this particular mannequin.

Included throughout the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD packaging is a graphene thermal sticker, a vital aspect for efficient warmth administration. Apparently, this thermal sticker shouldn’t be pre-installed on the SSD which additionally signifies that the applying of the thermal sticker is left to the consumer’s discretion and isn’t a compulsory step tied to the product’s guarantee.

Shifting to the packaging of the T-Power Darkish Airflow 1 SSD Cooler, it’s introduced in a cardboard field, sustaining the signature Crimson and Black theme. The heatsink, named ‘AF1’, sounds generic and should function a common thermal resolution, probably appropriate with a spread of SSD fashions within the T-Power lineup.

On the again, there are detailed specs, significantly specializing in the dimensions and dimensions of the heatsink. Vital particulars for customers to find out if the heatsink will match appropriately of their system, particularly in relation to their CPU cooler.

Upon opening the field, you might be introduced with a number of gadgets important for organising your SSD with the heatsink.

Included within the package deal is a screw, particularly designed for eradicating the duvet of your SSD slot, facilitating a smoother set up course of.

Essential to the performance of the heatsink are the 2 thermal pads. These pads play a significant function in sandwiching the SSD throughout the heatsink. For optimum thermal administration, it’s required to place these pads on each the back and front of the SSD guaranteeing efficient warmth dissipation and maximizing the cooling effectivity.

It additionally comes with further SSD screws in case your motherboard doesn’t include an easy-snap SSD.

The T-Power 5Z40
Transferring on to the SSD itself, the again encompasses a label in black and white, detailing the product specs. Apparently, the SSD shouldn’t be single-sided as there are elements on the again as effectively.

The absence of a pre-installed thermal sticker permits for an unobstructed view of those elements, which we’ll discover in additional element within the subsequent part of our article.

Making use of the graphene thermal sticker enhances the SSD’s aesthetic enchantment. It encompasses a glossy black matte end with placing gold copper textual content, including a contact of class to its design.

The T-Power Darkish Airflow 1 SSD Cooler is supplied with a single fan, consisting of 9 copper blades that play a vital function in cooling the heatsink’s two particular person tube strains.

On the alternative aspect, there is no such thing as a fan, which is deliberately designed for the outflow of air from the fan.

Wanting on the prime of the heatsink, the T-Power brand is prominently displayed, alongside a fantastically crafted design that includes 4 tube pipe ends. This design not solely aids in environment friendly cooling but additionally provides a visible enchantment to the heatsink. The wire connection is conveniently made for CPU strains.

The underside a part of the heatsink homes the duvet, which must be unscrewed to put in the SSD. This cowl additionally performs a job in securing the SSD, sandwiching it between the 2 thermal pads talked about earlier. A possible concern arises when re-screwing the duvet, as there’s a threat of by chance hitting the SSD elements if not carried out rigorously. A suggestion for T-Power might be to incorporate a reminder or guideline for customers to train warning whereas securing the duvet.

Upon eradicating the duvet, we get a more in-depth take a look at the 2 particular person pipes and the copper elements, that are essential for absorbing warmth from the SSD. This intricate design highlights the cautious consideration given to each performance and aesthetics within the heatsink’s development.

Options or Parts
As for the options, we’ll talk about right here the elements that energy the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD, specializing in its technical capabilities and digital structure.

The T-Power Cardea Z540 is powered with the Phison PS5026-E26-52 SSD controller. This controller is constructed on a 12nm course of and is an ARM 32-bit Cortex-R5 processor, that includes 5 cores that’s liable for the next-gen pace. A major side of this controller is its inclusion of a DRAM Cache. Which means the Z540 shouldn’t be a DRAMless SSD, the DRAM Cache makes use of the SK hynix (H9HCNNNCPUMLXR-NEE), a famend producer within the reminiscence chip trade. This chip gives 4GB of LPDDR4-4266MHz cache DRAM Reminiscence that provides substantial buffer for knowledge processing and excessive frequency to deal with giant volumes of information shortly and efficientlly. Concerning the facility management of the SSD, it makes use of the Phison PS6121-45 (UG2324C2 QTP96). Nevertheless, detailed details about this particular energy controller shouldn’t be available.

The storage functionality of this gadget is powered by chips from Micron, particularly the 3PC2D NY181 (511-230823086) mannequin, which is a 232-Layer TLC NAND. In our check unit, there are 4 such chips, collectively offering a complete storage capability of two,000GB.

On the reverse aspect, there are two further chips, an identical to those talked about.

On one other nook of the SSD’s bottom, there are further chips. Whereas these may not seem significantly particular, they’re important digital elements that contribute to the general performance of the SSD.

Efficiency
To judge the efficiency of this SSD, we’ll topic it to a collection of benchmark assessments utilizing our lineup of benchmarking applications. This can assist us decide whether or not the SSD lives as much as its guarantees and determine any potential issues that will come up. Initially, we’ll check the SSD with out the put in heatsink fan to evaluate its dealing with and thermal efficiency on this baseline situation. Ought to the SSD battle or fail on this situation, we’ll forego additional assessments with out the heatsink and as a substitute focus our benchmarking efforts on the SSD with the heatsink put in. Under are the small print of the check setup we will likely be utilizing:
- CPU: AMD Ryzen 9 7900 12-Core Processor with Inventory Cooler
- Motherboard: GIGABYTE X670 GAMING X AX
- RAM Reminiscence: T-Power Delta Alpha RGB DDR5-6000 Gaming Reminiscence
- Working System: Home windows 11 Professional
The testing surroundings is at room temperature of 31°C with out air con however cooled solely by an ordinary fan.
With out the T-Power Darkish Airflow I SSD Cooler
Earlier than commencing our assessments, we’ll verify the preliminary temperature of the SSD. As noticed, the beginning temperature is comparatively excessive, standing at 52°C. Nevertheless, this temperature continues to be throughout the operational limits for this SSD, which vary from 0°C to 70°C.

Throughout our testing with Crystal Disk Mark, the SSD initially carried out as anticipated, attaining the anticipated learn and write speeds whereas sustaining a temperature inside operational limits. Nevertheless, in subsequent assessments, the temperature of the SSD started to rise considerably, finally exceeding the protected operational threshold of 70°C. This extreme warmth led to a noticeable drop in efficiency. To forestall potential harm to the SSD, we abruptly halted the benchmarking course of.

This concern of overheating beneath heavy masses shouldn’t be distinctive to the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD alone; it’s a typical drawback amongst many PCIe 5 SSDs. In our assessments with out the heatsink, it struggled to handle warmth successfully, with temperatures hovering as excessive as 83°C. This clearly signifies that the SSD shouldn’t be outfitted to deal with intense workloads with out satisfactory cooling. Due to this fact, in case you are contemplating buying the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD PCIe 5.0, it’s extremely advisable to go for the model bundled with the heatsink. This extra cooling resolution is crucial to make sure steady efficiency and to forestall overheating throughout demanding duties.

Nevertheless, it’s noteworthy that beneath regular workload situations, the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD maintains a way more steady temperature vary. The SSD operates between 52°C to 60°C, which is effectively throughout the protected operational limits.
With Combo T-Power Darkish Airflow I SSD Cooler
After making use of the T-Power Darkish Airflow I SSD Cooler heatsink, the preliminary temperature started to point out its magic, the preliminary temperature is at 37°C.

CrystalDiskMark Benchmark
CrystalDiskMark is a widely known benchmarking software used for testing the efficiency of solid-state drives (SSDs) and onerous disk drives (HDDs). Famend for its simplicity and accuracy, this software measures the sequential and random learn/write speeds of the storage gadget. It’s also generally used because the benchmarking rating for many of the manufacturer-rated pace.

The SSD confirmed exceptional efficiency throughout a spread of duties. For sequential reads and writes for big recordsdata (1MB at queue depth 8 and thread depend 1), it achieved learn speeds of 12,378.19 MB/s and write speeds of 11,820.96 MB/s. This efficiency was constant for sequential operations with reasonably giant recordsdata (128KB at queue depth 32 and thread depend 1), the place it recorded learn speeds of 12,341.10 MB/s and write speeds of 11,822.22 MB/s. Within the random learn/write check with smaller recordsdata (4KB) at excessive queue depth (32) and a number of threads (16), it scored 5,229.49 MB/s for learn and three,512.87 MB/s for write, indicating strong efficiency beneath extra demanding situations. Lastly, within the check simulating typical consumer eventualities (random 4KB recordsdata at a single queue and thread), it delivered learn and write speeds of 88.92 MB/s and 317.07 MB/s, respectively, showcasing its effectiveness in on a regular basis computing duties.
AS SSD Benchmark
The AS SSD Benchmark is a specialised software designed completely for testing the efficiency of Strong State Drives (SSDs). In contrast to different benchmarking software program that is perhaps appropriate for varied varieties of storage units, AS SSD Benchmark focuses on the distinctive traits and efficiency metrics pertinent to SSDs. It measures the sequential and random learn/write speeds, in addition to the entry time of the SSD, offering a complete overview of its efficiency.

The AS SSD benchmark revealed the SSD’s efficiency in varied learn and write eventualities. For sequential operations, which measure giant file switch speeds, the SSD achieved a learn pace of 9,169.06 MB/s and a write pace of 10,055.14 MB/s. Within the 4K check, designed to judge efficiency with small recordsdata, it scored 80.37 MB/s for learn and 277.37 MB/s for write. The 4K-64Thrd check, assessing the drive’s capability to deal with a number of small file requests concurrently, yielded learn and write speeds of three,196.77 MB/s and 4,445.68 MB/s, respectively. The SSD additionally demonstrated distinctive entry occasions, with 0.014 ms for reads and 0.041 ms for writes. Total, the SSD collected a complete rating of 12,104, with particular person learn and write scores of 4,194 and 5,729, highlighting its sturdy efficiency throughout various kinds of knowledge operations.
ATTO Disk Benchmark
ATTO Disk Benchmark assess the efficiency of each conventional onerous drives and solid-state drives (SSDs). Its major operate is to measure the info switch charges of storage units throughout varied file sizes and lengths, offering an in depth efficiency profile.

The SSD demonstrated a progressive improve in efficiency throughout varied file sizes. Beginning with a small file measurement of 512 bytes, it achieved a pace of 15.38 MB/s. Because the file measurement elevated, there was a notable climb in pace, reaching a big milestone of 1.85 GB/s for 32KB recordsdata. The SSD reached its peak efficiency with file sizes of 128 KB for write operations, attaining speeds round 10.97 GB/s, and for learn operations, it peaked at file sizes of two MB, hitting speeds of roughly 11.19 GB/s. Notably, each learn and write speeds stabilized and maintained their most charges at file sizes of two MB, demonstrating the SSD’s capability to deal with bigger knowledge transfers effectively.
3D Mark Benchmark
3D Mark Benchmark is predominantly acknowledged for its strong capabilities in assessing the efficiency of graphics playing cards and gaming PCs. Nevertheless, it additionally consists of assessments that may consider the efficiency of solid-state drives (SSDs) in gaming-related eventualities. By simulating a spread of demanding gaming environments, 3D Mark gives insights into how effectively a storage gadget can deal with the extreme learn and write calls for of contemporary gaming.

The SSD showcased its capabilities in gaming-related eventualities. It achieved a median bandwidth of 773.45 MB/s and a median entry time of 39 microseconds. When examined with fashionable video games, the bandwidth various: 1,480.03 MB/s for ‘Battlefield V’, 1,105.62 MB/s for ‘Name of Responsibility Black Ops 4’, and 649.62 MB/s for ‘Overwatch’, with respective entry occasions of 51, 60, and 36 microseconds. The SSD’s efficiency in recording gameplay confirmed a bandwidth of 271.18 MB/s and an entry time of 31 microseconds. For sport set up, it recorded a pace of 356.54 MB/s and an entry time of 37 microseconds, whereas for saving sport knowledge, it reached 311.41 MB/s with an entry time of 23 microseconds. Remarkably, in transferring sport recordsdata, it achieved a excessive pace of 5,173.69 MB/s with an entry time of fifty microseconds. The full rating attained in these assessments was 4,560, underscoring the SSD’s effectivity in dealing with varied gaming-related duties.
PCMark 10 Full System Drive Benchmark
PCMark 10 Full System Drive Benchmark is a complete software designed to judge the general efficiency of a pc’s storage system, together with solid-state drives (SSDs) just like the T-Power Cardea Z540. In contrast to benchmarks focusing solely on pace metrics, PCMark 10 assesses how effectively a drive performs in on a regular basis duties. It simulates a wide range of real-world eventualities, resembling booting up the working system, launching purposes, and conducting file transfers, to supply a sensible evaluation of the drive’s efficiency in widespread use circumstances.

The SSD achieved a rating of 4,635, indicating strong total efficiency. It exhibited an total bandwidth of 717.2 MB/s, which demonstrates its effectivity in dealing with knowledge transfers. Moreover, the SSD confirmed an total entry time of simply 35 microseconds, reflecting its fast responsiveness in accessing knowledge.
PCMark 10 Information Drive Benchmark
The PCMark 10 Information Drive Benchmark is a specialised part of the PCMark suite, particularly designed to evaluate the efficiency of secondary storage drives, resembling SSDs used for knowledge storage, just like the T-Power Cardea Z540. This benchmark focuses on how effectively a drive handles workloads associated to storing and accessing knowledge, fairly than the working system or purposes. It simulates varied real-world duties, together with file saving, enhancing, and transferring, to judge the drive’s effectivity and responsiveness in dealing with data-centric operations.

The SSD scored 9,802 with an total bandwidth of 1,374.6 MB/s and 15 microseconds.
PCMark 10 Fast System Drive Benchmark
The PCMark 10 Fast System Drive Benchmark is a streamlined model of the Full System Drive Benchmark, a part of the great PCMark 10 suite. It’s designed to shortly assess the efficiency of major storage drives, resembling SSDs, in dealing with widespread system-level duties.

The SSD scored 5,898 with an total bandwidth of 696.9 MB/s and 21 microseconds.
PassMark PerformanceTest Disk Mark
PassMark PerformanceTest Disk Mark is a flexible benchmarking software designed to judge the efficiency of storage units resembling onerous drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), and exterior drives. It gives a complete evaluation of assorted facets of a drive’s efficiency, together with learn and write speeds, knowledge switch charges, and entry occasions.

The SSD achieved an impressive rating of 71,142, which locations it within the 99th percentile in comparison with related units globally, a transparent indication of its superior efficiency. Breaking down the scores, it confirmed spectacular ends in sequential learn and write assessments, with 10,558 MB/s and 10,047 MB/s respectively. For the IOS 32KQD20 check, which measures the enter/output operations per second for 32K blocks at a queue depth of 20, it scored 4,143. Within the IOPS 4KQD1 check, designed to evaluate smaller file operations at a queue depth of 1, the SSD achieved a rating of 131. These outcomes place the SSD considerably larger than the worldwide minimal rating of three and near the utmost of 209,786, highlighting its distinctive efficiency throughout varied metrics.
Black Magic Design Disk Pace Take a look at
The Black Magic Design Disk Pace Take a look at is a efficiency measurement software particularly tailor-made for video professionals and content material creators. It excels in evaluating the flexibility of storage units like SSDs to deal with high-resolution video recordsdata. This benchmark measures the learn and write speeds of drives, such because the T-Power Cardea Z540 SSD, within the context of video file processing and rendering. It’s significantly priceless for figuring out whether or not a storage gadget can deal with the demanding throughput necessities of duties like enhancing 4K or 8K video.

Tailor-made for evaluating efficiency in video-related duties, the SSD displayed spectacular capabilities. It achieved a write pace of 10,038 MB/s, demonstrating its proficiency in dealing with high-resolution video recordsdata, a vital side of video manufacturing and content material creation. Moreover, the SSD recorded a learn pace of seven,536.9 MB/s.
Comparability
To realize a clearer perspective on the efficiency of the T-Power Cardea Z540 in comparison with different SSDs we have now evaluated, we invite you to look at the detailed benchmark chart supplied beneath. This chart presents a direct comparability, showcasing how the Z540 measures up in opposition to its rivals throughout a spread of efficiency metrics.
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